References

Albrich, Katharina, Werner Rammer, and Rupert Seidl. 2020. “Climate Change Causes Critical Transitions and Irreversible Alterations of Mountain Forests.” Global Change Biology 26 (7): 4013–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15118.

Albrich, Katharina, Werner Rammer, Dominik Thom, and Rupert Seidl. 2018. “Trade-Offs Between Temporal Stability and Level of Forest Ecosystem Services Provisioning Under Climate Change.” Ecological Applications 28 (7): 1884–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1785.

Albrich, Katharina, Rupert Seidl, Werner Rammer, and Dominik Thom. 2022. “From Sink to Source: Changing Climate and Disturbance Regimes Could Tip the 21st Century Carbon Balance of an Unmanaged Mountain Forest Landscape.” Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research.

Braziunas, Kristin H., Winslow D. Hansen, Rupert Seidl, Werner Rammer, and Monica G. Turner. 2018. “Looking Beyond the Mean: Drivers of Variability in Postfire Stand Development of Conifers in Greater Yellowstone.” Forest Ecology and Management 430 (December): 460–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.034.

Braziunas, Kristin H., Werner Rammer, Pieter De Frenne, Joan Díaz-Calafat, Per-Ola Hedwall, Cornelius Senf, Dominik Thom, Florian Zellweger, and Rupert Seidl. In prep. “Microclimate Temperature Effects Propagate Across Scales in Forest Ecosystems,” In prep.

Braziunas, Kristin H., Rupert Seidl, Werner Rammer, and Monica G. Turner. 2021. “Can We Manage a Future with More Fire? Effectiveness of Defensible Space Treatment Depends on Housing Amount and Configuration.” Landscape Ecology 36: 309–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01162-x.

Burns, R. M., and B. H. Honkala,. 1990. Silvics of North America. Vol. 654. Agriculture Handbook. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

Dobor, L., T. Hlasny, W. Rammer, S. Zimova, I. Barka, and R. Seidl. 2020. “Spatial Configuration Matters When Removing Windfelled Trees to Manage Bark Beetle Disturbances in Central European Forest Landscapes.” Journal of Environmental Management 254 (January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109792.

Grimm, Volker, Eloy Revilla, Uta Berger, Florian Jeltsch, Wolf M. Mooij, Steven F. Railsback, Hans-hermann Hermann Thulke, et al. 2005. “Pattern-Oriented Modeling of Agent-Based Complex Systems: Lessons from Ecology.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 310 (5750): 98791. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116681.

Hansen, Winslow D., Diane Abendroth, Werner Rammer, Rupert Seidl, and Monica G. Turner. 2020. “Can Wildland Fire Management Alter 21st-Century Subalpine Fire and Forests in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, USA?” Ecological Applications 30 (2): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2030.

Hansen, Winslow D., Kristin H. Braziunas, Werner Rammer, Rupert Seidl, and Monica G. Turner. 2018. “It Takes a Few to Tango: Changing Climate and Fire Regimes Can Cause Regeneration Failure of Two Subalpine Conifers.” Ecology 99 (4): 966–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2181.

Hansen, Winslow D., Adrianna Foster, Benjamin Gaglioti, Rupert Seidl, and Werner Rammer. 2023. “The Permafrost and Organic LayEr Module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0.” Geoscientific Model Development 16 (7): 20112036. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2011-2023.

Holzer, Dominik, Kai Bödeker, Werner Rammer, and Thomas Knoke. 2024. “Evaluating Dynamic Tree-Species-Shifting and Height Development Caused by Ungulate Browsing in Forest Regeneration Using a Process-Based Modeling Approach.” Ecological Modelling 493 (July): 110741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110741.

Honkaniemi, Juha, Werner Rammer, and Rupert Seidl. 2021. “From Mycelia to Mastodonsa General Approach for Simulating Biotic Disturbances in Forest Ecosystems.” Environmental Modelling & Software 138: 104977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104977.

Kätterer, Thomas, and Olof Andrén. 2001. “The ICBM Family of Analytically Solved Models of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Microbial Biomass Dynamics Descriptions and Application Examples.” Ecological Modelling 136 (2): 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00420-8.

Kattge, Jens, Gerhard Bönisch, Sandra Díaz, Sandra Lavorel, Iain Colin Prentice, Paul Leadley, Susanne Tautenhahn, et al. 2020. “TRY Plant Trait Database Enhanced Coverage and Open Access.” Global Change Biology 26 (1): 119–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14904.

Kobayashi, Yuta, Rupert Seidl, Werner Rammer, Kureha F. Suzuki, and Akira S. Mori. 2023. “Identifying Effective Tree Planting Schemes to Restore Forest Carbon and Biodiversity in Shiretoko National Park, Japan.” Restoration Ecology 31 (1): e13681. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13681.

Niinemets, Ü, F Valladares, and Centro De Ciencias Medioambientales. 2006. “Tolerance to Shade, Drought, and Waterlogging of Temperate Northern Hemisphere Trees and Shrubs.” Ecological Monographs 76 (4): 521547. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0521:TTSDAW]2.0.CO;2 http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076\%5B0521:TTSDAW\%5D2.0.CO;2.

Nitschke, Craig R., and John L. Innes. 2008. “A Tree and Climate Assessment Tool for Modelling Ecosystem Response to Climate Change.” Ecological Modelling 210 (3): 263–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.07.026.

Poggio, Laura, Luis M De Sousa, Niels H Batjes, Gerard Heuvelink, Bas Kempen, Eloi Ribeiro, and David Rossiter. 2021. “SoilGrids 2.0: Producing Soil Information for the Globe with Quantified Spatial Uncertainty.” Soil 7 (1): 217–40. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021.

Purves, Jeremy W. AND Pacala, Drew W. AND Lichstein. 2007. “Crown Plasticity and Competition for Canopy Space: A New Spatially Implicit Model Parameterized for 250 North American Tree Species.” PLOS ONE 2 (9): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000870.

Rammer, Werner, Dominik Thom, Martin Baumann, Kristin H. Braziunas, Christina Dollinger, Jonas Kerber, Johannes Mohr, and Rupert Seidl. 2024. “The Individual-Based Forest Landscape and Disturbance Model iLand: Progress and Outlook.” Ecological Modelling.

Riley, Karin L, Isaac C Grenfell, and Mark A Finney. 2016. “Mapping Forest Vegetation for the Western United States Using Modified Random Forests Imputation of FIA Forest Plots.” Ecosphere 7 (10): e01472.

Seidl, R., and W. Rammer. 2017. “Climate Change Amplifies the Interactions Between Wind and Bark Beetle Disturbances in Forest Landscapes.” Landscape Ecology 32 (7): 1485–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0396-4.

Seidl, Rupert, Werner Rammer, Robert M. Scheller, and Thomas A. Spies. 2012. “An Individual-Based Process Model to Simulate Landscape-Scale Forest Ecosystem Dynamics.” Ecological Modelling 231 (April): 87100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.015.

Seidl, Rupert, Thomas A. Spies, Werner Rammer, E. Ashley Steel, Robert J. Pabst, and Keith Olsen. 2012. “Multi-Scale Drivers of Spatial Variation in Old-Growth Forest Carbon Density Disentangled with Lidar and an Individual-Based Landscape Model.” Ecosystems 15 (8): 1321–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9587-2.

Thom, Dominik, Werner Rammer, Katharina Albrich, Kristin H. Braziunas, Laura Dobor, Christina Dollinger, Winslow D. Hansen, et al. 2024. “Parameters of 150 Temperate and Boreal Tree Species and Provenances for an Individual-Based Forest Landscape and Disturbance Model.” Data in Brief, June, 110662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110662.

Thom, Dominik, Werner Rammer, Rita Garstenauer, and Rupert Seidl. 2018. “Legacies of Past Land Use Have a Stronger Effect on Forest Carbon Exchange Than Future Climate Change in a Temperate Forest Landscape.” Biogeosciences 15 (18): 5699–5713. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5699-2018.

Thom, Dominik, Werner Rammer, Patrick Laux, Gerhard Smiatek, Harald Kunstmann, Sebastian Seibold, and Rupert Seidl. 2022. “Will Forest Dynamics Continue to Accelerate Throughout the 21st Century in the Northern Alps?” Global Change Biology 28 (10). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16133.

Turner, Monica G., Kristin H. Braziunas, Winslow D. Hansen, Tyler J. Hoecker, Werner Rammer, Zak Ratajczak, A. Leroy Westerling, and Rupert Seidl. 2022. “The Magnitude, Direction, and Tempo of Forest Change in Greater Yellowstone in a Warmer World with More Fire.” Ecological Monographs 92 (1): e01485. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1485.