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The SpatialAnalysis class encapsulates special spatial analysis operations in iLand. For example, the class contains methods to conduct patch size analysis, or calculate the Rumple index.

An instance of the object is available in the global Javascript context with the name SpatialAnalysis.

Example

SpatialAnalysis.saveRumpleGrid('temp/rumple.asc');

Methods

patches

(
  • grid
  • min_size
)

Perform a patch analysis on the input grid and return a Grid with unique patch IDs assigned to each patch (starting with 1, 2, 3, ...). A 'patch' is a number of adjacent pixels with a value > 0. In other words, all connected non-zero areas are flagged with unique Ids in the output grid. Internally, a simple flood-fill algorithm searching in the Moore-neighborhood (8 neighbors) is used and applied repeatedly.

If a patch has a size which is smaller than min_size, the cells of the grid are set to 0, and the patch is not recorded. A list of all patches (and patchsizes) is available with the patchsizes property.

See also: patchsizes

Parameters:

  • grid Grid

    grid to analyze

  • min_size Integer

    ignore patches with an area below min_size pixels.

saveCrownCoverGrid

(
  • filename
)

Generate a map of the crown cover ( at 2m resolution), and save an average (100m) to filename (ESRI ASCII format). For each tree, the tree crown (as defined by the 'reader' stamp, which defines for 2m pixels the share of pixels that are covered by the crown) is additively plotted on a 2m grid. If that sum is larger then 0.5 (i.e. 50%), a pixel is consiedered as 'covered'. The resulting grid provides for each 100m cell a fraction of 'covered' pixels. Note that 2m cells that are out of the project area are not counted (i.e., the resulting crown cover refers only to the stockable area of the resource unit).

Parameters:

  • filename String

    target filename (relative to project folder)

saveCrownCoverGrid

(
  • filename
  • mask
)

Generate a map of the crown cover ( at 2m resolution), and save an average to filename (ESRI ASCII format). For each tree, the tree crown (as defined by the 'reader' stamp, which defines for 2m pixels the share of pixels that are covered by the crown) is additively plotted on a 2m grid. If that sum is larger then 0.5 (i.e. 50%), a pixel is consiedered as 'covered'. The grid is used as a mask: the resulting grid uses the cell size of grid and also the spatial extent. The resulting grid provides for each 100m cell a fraction of 'covered' pixels.

Parameters:

  • filename String

    target filename (relative to project folder)

  • mask Grid

    (a Grid

Example:

// create a grid:
                    var mask = new Grid();
                    mask.create(100, 60, 10); // cell-size 10m, 100 x 60 cells
                    mask.setOrigin(100,1020); // define the origin, the grid covers (100/1020)-(1100/1620)
                    SpatialAnalysis.saveCrownCoverGrid('temp/test.asc', mask); // save the crown cover grid

saveRumpleGrid

(
  • filename
)

Calculate the Rumple-Index for the landscape with a spatial resolution of 10m (i.e., the cells of the iLand height grid) and extract a 100m grid (average over the 10m cells). Store the grid to filename (ESRI ASCII format).

The Rumple-Index is a spatial index relating surface area to ground area. In forestry, it is a indicator of vertical heterogeneity. In iLand, the Rumple Index is the variability of the maximum tree height on 10m level (i.e. the "Height"-Grid). The RumpleIndex is calculated for each resource unit and also for the full project area.

See also: rumpleIndex

Parameters:

  • filename String

    target filename (relative to project folder)

Properties

patchsizes

Arrayinteger

The patchsizes property provides a list of with the number of pixels of each extracted patch in a prior call to See also: patches. The first entry of the array is the number of pixels of the patch ID 1, etc.

See also: patches

Example:

// let 'wind_grid' be a grid of wind damages, non-zero pixels had some kind of damage (the damage map has a 10m resolution)
                    // now run the patch analysis and keep damaged areas >4 px
                    wind_grid = SpatialAnalysis.patches(wind_grid, 5);
                    // save the patches grid to the output directory and a user code given in the XML file
                    wind_grid.save( Globals.defaultDirectory('output') + Globals.setting('user.code')+ '_stormDamage_v' + v + '.asc' );
                    // save also a list of the extracted patch sizes
                    Globals.saveTextFile(Globals.defaultDirectory('output') + Globals.setting('user.code')+ '_stormPatches_v' + v + '.txt', SpatialAnalysis.patchsizes + "\n");
                    

rumpleIndex

Double

Retrieve the rumple index for the full landscape (i.e., one value).

See also: saveRumpleGrid