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/********************************************************************************************
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**    iLand - an individual based forest landscape and disturbance model
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**    http://iland.boku.ac.at
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**    Copyright (C) 2009-  Werner Rammer, Rupert Seidl
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**
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**    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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**    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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**    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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**    (at your option) any later version.
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**
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**    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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**    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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**    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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**    GNU General Public License for more details.
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**
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**    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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**    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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********************************************************************************************/
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#ifndef STANDSTATISTICS_H
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#define STANDSTATISTICS_H
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class Tree;
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struct TreeGrowthData;
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class ResourceUnitSpecies;
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class SaplingStat;
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class StandStatistics
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{
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public:
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    StandStatistics() { mRUS=0; clear();}
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    void setResourceUnitSpecies(const ResourceUnitSpecies *rus) { mRUS=rus; }
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    void add(const StandStatistics &stat); ///< add aggregates of @p stat to own aggregates
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    void addAreaWeighted(const StandStatistics &stat, const double weight); ///< add aggregates of @p stat to this aggregate and scale using the weight (e.g. stockable area)
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    void add(const Tree *tree, const TreeGrowthData *tgd); ///< call for each tree within the domain
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    void add(const SaplingStat *sapling); ///< call for regeneration layer of a species in resource unit
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    void clear(); ///< call before trees are aggregated
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    void clearOnlyTrees(); ///< clear the statistics only for tree biomass (keep NPP, regen, ...)
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    void calculate(); ///< call after all trees are processed (postprocessing)
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    // getters
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    double count() const { return mCount; }
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    double dbh_avg() const { return mAverageDbh; } ///< average dbh (cm)
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    double height_avg() const { return mAverageHeight; } ///< average tree height (m)
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    double volume() const { return mSumVolume; } ///< sum of tree volume (m3/ha)
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    double gwl() const { return mGWL;} ///< total increment (m3/ha)
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    double basalArea() const { return mSumBasalArea; } ///< sum of basal area of all trees (m2/ha)
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    double leafAreaIndex() const { return mLeafAreaIndex; } ///< [m2/m2]/ha stocked area.
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    double npp() const { return mNPP; } ///< sum. of NPP (kg Biomass increment, above+belowground, trees >4m)/ha
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    double nppAbove() const { return mNPPabove; } ///< above ground NPP (kg Biomass increment)/ha
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    double nppSaplings() const { return mNPPsaplings; } ///< carbon gain of saplings (kg Biomass increment)/ha
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    int cohortCount() const { return mCohortCount; } ///< number of cohorts of saplings / ha
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    int saplingCount() const { return mSaplingCount; } ///< number individuals in regeneration layer (represented by "cohortCount" cohorts) N/ha
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    double saplingAge() const { return mAverageSaplingAge; } ///< average age of sapling (currenty not weighted with represented sapling numbers...)
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    // carbon/nitrogen cycle
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    double cStem() const { return mCStem; }
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    double nStem() const { return mNStem; }
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    double cBranch() const { return mCBranch; }
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    double nBranch() const { return mNBranch; }
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    double cFoliage() const { return mCFoliage; }
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    double nFoliage() const { return mNFoliage; }
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    double cCoarseRoot() const { return mCCoarseRoot; }
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    double nCoarseRoot() const { return mNCoarseRoot; }
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    double cFineRoot() const { return mCFineRoot; }
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    double nFineRoot() const { return mNFineRoot; }
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    double cRegeneration() const { return mCRegeneration; }
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    double nRegeneration() const { return mNRegeneration; }
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    /// total carbon stock: sum of carbon of all living trees + regeneration layer
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    double totalCarbon() const { return mCStem + mCBranch + mCFoliage + mCFineRoot + mCCoarseRoot + mCRegeneration; }
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private:
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    inline void addBiomass(const double biomass, const double CNRatio, double *C, double *N);
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    const ResourceUnitSpecies *mRUS; ///< link to the resource unit species
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    double mCount;
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    double mSumDbh;
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    double mSumHeight;
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    double mSumBasalArea;
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    double mSumVolume;
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    double mGWL;
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    double mAverageDbh;
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    double mAverageHeight;
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    double mLeafAreaIndex;
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    double mNPP;
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    double mNPPabove;
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    double mNPPsaplings; // carbon gain of saplings
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    // regeneration layer
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    int mCohortCount; ///< number of cohrots
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    int mSaplingCount; ///< number of sapling (Reinekes Law)
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    double mSumSaplingAge;
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    double mAverageSaplingAge;
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    // carbon and nitrogen pools
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    double mCStem, mCFoliage, mCBranch, mCCoarseRoot, mCFineRoot;
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    double mNStem, mNFoliage, mNBranch, mNCoarseRoot, mNFineRoot;
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    double mCRegeneration, mNRegeneration;
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};
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/** holds a couple of system statistics primarily aimed for performance and memory analyis.
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  */
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class SystemStatistics
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{
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public:
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    SystemStatistics() { reset(); }
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    void reset() { treeCount=0; saplingCount=0; newSaplings=0;
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                   tManagement = 0.; tApplyPattern=tReadPattern=tTreeGrowth=0.;
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                   tSeedDistribution=tSapling=tEstablishment=tCarbonCycle=tWriteOutput=tTotalYear=0.; }
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    void writeOutput();
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    // the system counters
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    int treeCount;
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    int saplingCount;
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    int newSaplings;
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    // timings
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    double tManagement;
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    double tApplyPattern;
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    double tReadPattern;
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    double tTreeGrowth;
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    double tSeedDistribution;
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    double tSapling;
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    double tEstablishment;
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    double tCarbonCycle;
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    double tWriteOutput;
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    double tTotalYear;
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};
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#endif // STANDSTATISTICS_H